where that which 的区别

1.

that指人时，相当于who

或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

The

number

of

the

people

that/who

come

to

visit

the

city

each

year

rises

one

million.

Where

is

the

man

that/whom

I

saw

this

morning?

2.

where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语

Shanghai

is

the

city

where

I

was

born.

The

house

where

I

lived

ten

years

ago

has

been

pulled

down.

3.which引导非限制性定语从句

1、把定语从句拿出来，然后看结构是不是完整。

2、完整就用where（关系副词：在从句中充当状语）。

3、不完整就用that（关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语）。

例：This

is

the

house

where

I

used

to

live.

I

used

to

live完整，所以用where.

The

factory

that

we

visited

yesterday

was

the

one

where

he

once

worked.

he

once

worked完整，所以用where.

we

visited

last

night不完整，少了宾语，所以用that（从句中指代the

factory)。

扩展资料

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲，从句在整个句子中做定语，这个从句就叫做定语从句。

从句在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语

从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

百度百科-定语从句

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