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curl_multi_init() - 返回一个新cURL批处理句柄 - curl函数库

百变鹏仔2年前 (2023-11-21)阅读数 30#技术干货
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curl_multi_init()

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

返回一个新cURL批处理句柄

说明

curl_multi_init(void): resource

允许并行地处理批处理cURL句柄。

参数

此函数没有参数。

返回值

成功时返回一个cURL批处理句柄,失败时返回FALSE

curl_multi_init() - 返回一个新cURL批处理句柄 - curl函数库

范例

curl_multi_init()example

这个范例将会创建2个cURL句柄,把它们加到批处理句柄,然后并行地运行它们。


参见

  • curl_init()初始化 cURL 会话
  • curl_multi_close()关闭一组cURL句柄
Here's an easier to follow example, From : http://arguments.callee.info/2010/02/21/multiple-curl-requests-with-php/
// build the individual requests, but do not execute them
$ch_1 = curl_init('http://webservice.one.com/');
$ch_2 = curl_init('http://webservice.two.com/');
curl_setopt($ch_1, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch_2, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 
// build the multi-curl handle, adding both $ch
$mh = curl_multi_init();
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch_1);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch_2);
 
// execute all queries simultaneously, and continue when all are complete
 $running = null;
 do {
  curl_multi_exec($mh, $running);
 } while ($running);
//close the handles
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch1);
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch2);
curl_multi_close($mh);
 
// all of our requests are done, we can now access the results
$response_1 = curl_multi_getcontent($ch_1);
$response_2 = curl_multi_getcontent($ch_2);
echo "$response_1 $response_2"; // output results
According to https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61141:
On Windows setups using libcurl version 7.24 or later (which seems to correspond to PHP 5.3.10 or later), you may find that curl_multi_select() always returns -1, causing the example code in the documentation to timeout. This is, apparently, not strictly a bug: according to the libcurl documentation, you should add your own sleep if curl_multi_select returns -1.
Therefore, in order to work correctly on Windows for PHP 5.3.10+, the second loop in the example code should look something like the following:

One of the URLs used in the first example on this page (lxr.php.net) now gives a proxy error.
If you're using this first script example, replace with a different URL.
Simulate multiple threads request:

http://github.com/jmathai/epicode/tree/master/php/EpiCurl.php
If you fire off 10 curl requests in parallel you don't have to wait for all of them to be finished before accessing one which is already finished.

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